Living and Working in Latvia
Information & guidance about seasonal jobs in Latvia
Latvia, a hidden gem in the Baltic region, offers a unique blend of historical charm, modern innovation, and stunning natural beauty. Known for its affordable cost of living, welcoming communities, and thriving job opportunities, Latvia is an increasingly attractive destination for expats. Whether you are drawn to the vibrant streets of Riga, the serene beaches of Jurmala, or the tranquil countryside, Latvia provides a rich cultural experience alongside professional growth. This comprehensive guide explores living and working in Latvia, including employment opportunities, accommodation, cost of living, and everything you need to thrive in this picturesque nation.
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Working in Latvia
Working Conditions in Latvia
Latvia offers a structured work environment governed by robust labor laws that ensure employee rights and workplace protections. The standard workweek in Latvia is 40 hours, typically from Monday to Friday, with a legal maximum of eight working hours per day. Employees are entitled to four weeks of paid annual leave, which is often extended by public holidays, of which Latvia has 15 annually, including major cultural celebrations like Jani (Midsummer).
Parental leave policies are family-friendly, providing 18 months of paid parental leave that can be shared between parents. Latvia also offers generous sick leave, paid at a percentage of the employee’s salary.
The work culture in Latvia values punctuality, efficiency, and professionalism. While English is widely spoken in multinational companies, knowledge of Latvian or Russian can be advantageous for local job opportunities and integration.
Job Opportunities in Latvia
Latvia’s economy is diverse, offering opportunities across several key sectors, including information technology, manufacturing, logistics, healthcare, education, and tourism. Riga, the capital, is the primary economic hub, while cities like Daugavpils and Liepaja provide regional opportunities.
Information Technology (IT)
Latvia is emerging as a tech hub in the Baltic region. Riga’s tech sector hosts start-ups and international companies specializing in software development, cybersecurity, and fintech. Professionals skilled in programming, AI, and data analysis are in high demand.
Manufacturing and Industrial Sector
Manufacturing is one of Latvia’s key industries, focusing on wood products, food processing, and machinery. Opportunities for engineers, technicians, and production managers are abundant in industrial hubs like Jelgava and Ventspils.
Logistics and Transport
As a gateway between Eastern and Western Europe, Latvia excels in logistics, trade, and transport. The Port of Riga and other major terminals drive employment in supply chain management and freight forwarding.
Healthcare and Education
Latvia’s healthcare system is growing, creating demand for medical professionals, nurses, and specialists. Similarly, international schools and universities frequently hire English-speaking educators for teaching and administrative roles.
Tourism and Hospitality
Latvia’s natural beauty and cultural heritage make tourism a significant industry. Hotels, restaurants, and event planning services offer roles for expats, particularly in Riga and tourist-heavy areas like Sigulda and Jurmala.
Networking plays a critical role in finding job opportunities in Latvia. Websites like CV.lv, CVMarket.lv, and LinkedIn are valuable resources for job seekers. Additionally, attending local business events and joining expat communities can enhance your career prospects.
Salaries in Latvia
Salaries in Latvia are lower than in many Western European countries but align with the country’s affordable cost of living. The average monthly gross salary is approximately €1,500, though earnings vary significantly by industry and role:
- IT professionals: €2,000–€3,500 monthly
- Finance and consulting: €1,800–€3,000
- Healthcare professionals: €1,200–€2,500
- Teaching and education: €800–€1,500
- Hospitality and retail: €700–€1,200
Expats working in international companies or specialized industries often earn higher salaries, making Latvia a financially viable option for professionals.
Income Tax in Latvia
Latvia has a progressive income tax system with rates ranging from 20% to 31%, depending on income levels. Employees also contribute to social security, which covers healthcare, pensions, and unemployment benefits. Social security contributions are typically around 11% of gross income for employees.
Expats may benefit from double taxation treaties, which prevent being taxed on the same income in both Latvia and their home country. Consulting a tax advisor is recommended to maximize benefits and ensure compliance.
Working Culture in Latvia
Latvian working culture emphasizes professionalism, punctuality, and respect for hierarchy. Workplaces are generally formal, with clear boundaries between personal and professional life. Collaboration is valued, and employees are encouraged to contribute to team discussions.
Latvians appreciate efficiency and practicality in business dealings. Building trust is essential, particularly when working with local companies. Socializing with colleagues is common, especially during celebrations or after-work gatherings.

Living in Latvia
Benefits of Living and Working in Latvia
Living in Latvia offers numerous advantages, including:
- Affordable cost of living: Housing, groceries, and transportation are significantly cheaper than in many Western European countries.
- High quality of life: Latvia boasts clean cities, low crime rates, and excellent access to nature.
- Cultural richness: From UNESCO-listed Riga to traditional festivals like Song and Dance Celebrations, Latvia is steeped in history and tradition.
Latvia’s location in the Baltic region makes it an excellent base for exploring neighboring countries like Estonia, Lithuania, and Finland.
Accommodation in Latvia
Housing in Latvia is affordable compared to Western Europe. Rent prices vary depending on location:
- Riga city center: €500–€900 per month for a one-bedroom apartment
- Riga suburbs: €300–€600
- Regional cities: €200–€400
Popular neighborhoods in Riga include:
- Old Town (Vecrīga): Ideal for those seeking a vibrant cultural and nightlife scene.
- Agenskalns: A quieter, green area with beautiful wooden architecture.
- Teika: Perfect for families, with modern amenities and parks.
Websites like SS.lv and City24.lv can help you find suitable housing. Be prepared to provide proof of income and pay a deposit equal to one or two months’ rent.
Cost of Living in Latvia
Latvia’s cost of living is among the lowest in the EU, making it attractive for expats. Monthly expenses for a single person typically range from €800 to €1,500, excluding rent. Key costs include:
- Groceries: €200–€300 per month
- Dining out: €10–€20 per meal at mid-range restaurants
- Public transport: €30–€50 monthly pass
- Utilities: €100–€200 per month
While Riga is more expensive than regional cities, it remains affordable compared to other European capitals.
Public Transport in Latvia
Latvia’s public transport system is efficient and well-connected, with buses, trams, and trolleybuses operating in major cities. Riga’s public transport is affordable, with monthly passes costing around €30–€50.
Intercity travel is facilitated by a network of trains and buses, making it easy to explore Latvia’s picturesque countryside. Cycling is also popular, with dedicated bike paths in urban areas.
Eating in Latvia
Latvian cuisine is hearty and reflects the country’s agrarian roots. Staples include rye bread, potatoes, pork, and seasonal vegetables. Must-try dishes include grey peas with bacon (pelēkie zirņi ar speķi), cabbage soup (kāpostu zupa), and smoked fish.
Farmers’ markets, such as Riga Central Market, offer fresh, locally sourced produce. Dining out is affordable, with meals at mid-range restaurants costing €10–€20.
Places to Go Running or Working Out
Latvia’s natural landscapes provide excellent opportunities for outdoor fitness:
- Mezaparks: A large park in Riga with running trails, cycling paths, and outdoor gyms.
- Jurmala Beach: Perfect for jogging along the Baltic Sea.
- Gauja National Park: Offers hiking and trail running amidst stunning scenery.
Gyms like MyFitness and Gym! are popular in urban areas, offering memberships starting at €30 per month.
What to Do on Weekends
Latvia offers endless opportunities for relaxation and exploration. Visit historical sites like Rundale Palace or enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, kayaking, or exploring the Baltic coastline. Cultural events like opera performances and folk festivals provide entertainment for all tastes.
Weather in Latvia
Latvia experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasons:
- Summer: 20–25°C (68–77°F) with long daylight hours.
- Winter: -5 to -15°C (23–5°F), often snowy.
Spring and autumn are mild and ideal for outdoor activities.