Living and Working in Turkey
Information & guidance about seasonal jobs in Turkey
Turkey, a country where East meets West, offers a unique blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and modern amenities. Its diverse landscapes, warm hospitality, and dynamic economy make it an attractive destination for expats. Whether you’re drawn to the bustling streets of Istanbul, the coastal charm of Antalya, or the historical allure of Ankara, Turkey provides an unparalleled living and working experience. This comprehensive guide explores living and working in Turkey, covering employment opportunities, accommodation, cultural integration, and everything you need to thrive in this fascinating country.
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Working in Turkey
Working Conditions in Turkey
Turkey’s labor laws aim to balance productivity with worker protections. The standard workweek is 45 hours, typically spread over six days, though five-day weeks are common in multinational companies. Employees are entitled to 14 days of paid annual leave after their first year, with additional days granted based on years of service. Public holidays, including national and religious celebrations, add another 15 days off annually.
Workplace environments vary widely between traditional Turkish businesses and international companies. In global corporations, you’ll find modern offices, flexible hours, and performance-based cultures, while local businesses may maintain more hierarchical and formal practices.
English is increasingly common in corporate settings, but learning Turkish is invaluable for career advancement and daily interactions. Turkey’s work culture values punctuality, loyalty, and personal relationships, making networking a crucial aspect of professional life.
Job Opportunities in Turkey
Turkey’s economy is diverse, offering opportunities across several key industries, including tourism, education, manufacturing, IT, and healthcare. While Istanbul is the primary hub for professional and corporate jobs, cities like Ankara, Izmir, and Bursa also provide employment in various sectors.
Tourism and Hospitality
As a global tourist destination, Turkey’s tourism and hospitality sector is a significant employer. Opportunities abound in hotels, travel agencies, and tour operations, particularly for English-speaking expats. Coastal cities like Antalya, Bodrum, and Fethiye are hotspots for seasonal jobs in this industry.
Education
Turkey’s education sector offers numerous opportunities for expats, particularly as English teachers in private schools, language academies, and universities. The demand for native English speakers is high, especially in Istanbul and Ankara.
IT and Technology
The tech industry is growing rapidly, with roles in software development, IT support, and digital marketing available in cities like Istanbul and Izmir. Turkey’s start-up ecosystem is also expanding, providing opportunities for entrepreneurial expats.
Healthcare
Expats with medical qualifications can find work in Turkey’s private hospitals, which cater to both locals and international patients. The country is also becoming a leader in medical tourism, creating roles in healthcare administration and coordination.
Manufacturing and Engineering
Turkey’s manufacturing sector, particularly in textiles, automotive, and electronics, remains a key economic driver. Engineers and supply chain professionals are in demand in industrial hubs like Bursa and Gaziantep.
Networking is vital in Turkey’s job market. Platforms like LinkedIn, local job portals like Kariyer.net, and industry-specific events are excellent resources for job seekers.
Salaries in Turkey
Salaries in Turkey vary significantly depending on industry, role, and location. The average monthly gross salary is approximately 15,000 TRY (€550), though skilled professionals in urban centers can earn considerably more:
- IT professionals and engineers: 30,000 to 60,000 TRY (€1,100–€2,200) per month
- Finance and consulting: 25,000 to 50,000 TRY (€900–€1,800)
- Teaching English: 20,000 to 35,000 TRY (€750–€1,300)
- Customer service and administrative roles: 15,000 to 25,000 TRY (€550–€900)
While salaries in Turkey may be lower than in many Western countries, the lower cost of living allows residents to maintain a comfortable lifestyle.
Income Tax in Turkey
Turkey has a progressive income tax system, with rates ranging from 15% to 40%, depending on annual earnings. Social security contributions, which fund healthcare and pensions, are also deducted from salaries and typically amount to 14% of gross income.
Expats working in Turkey must obtain a tax identification number and are generally taxed on their local income. However, double taxation treaties with many countries ensure that expats are not taxed twice on the same income.
Working Culture in Turkey
The Turkish working culture blends traditional values with modern business practices. While international companies often mirror Western-style environments, local businesses emphasize hierarchy and respect for authority. Building strong personal relationships is critical, and many business deals are cemented over tea or meals.
Punctuality is expected in professional settings, though social interactions often allow for more flexibility. Expats should be prepared to adapt to cultural nuances and invest time in networking, as who you know can be just as important as what you know in Turkey.

Living in Turkey
Benefits of Living and Working in Turkey
Turkey offers an exceptional quality of life, with its mild climate, rich cultural heritage, and affordable cost of living. The country’s mix of urban sophistication and natural beauty provides something for everyone, from vibrant city life in Istanbul to the relaxed Mediterranean lifestyle in Antalya.
The country’s healthcare system is robust, combining affordable public care with high-quality private options. Turkey’s strategic location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East also makes it an excellent base for international travel.
Accommodation in Turkey
Housing options in Turkey range from luxurious villas to modest apartments, catering to all budgets. A one-bedroom apartment in Istanbul’s city center typically costs between 7,000 and 12,000 TRY (€260–€450) per month, while similar accommodations in smaller cities or suburban areas can range from 4,000 to 8,000 TRY (€150–€300).
Expats often choose neighborhoods based on proximity to work, lifestyle preferences, and access to amenities. For example:
- Istanbul: Popular neighborhoods include Kadıköy and Beşiktaş for their vibrant culture and amenities.
- Ankara: Areas like Çankaya and Kavaklıdere are preferred for their central location and modern housing.
- Antalya: Coastal districts like Lara and Konyaaltı are ideal for beach lovers.
Platforms like Sahibinden.com and local real estate agents can assist in finding suitable housing.
Cost of Living in Turkey
The cost of living in Turkey is relatively low compared to Western Europe, making it an attractive destination for expats. Monthly expenses for a single person typically range from 15,000 to 25,000 TRY (€550–€900), depending on lifestyle. Key expenses include:
- Groceries: 2,500 to 4,000 TRY (€90–€150) per month
- Dining Out: Meals at mid-range restaurants cost 200 to 400 TRY (€7–€15)
- Transportation: Public transport passes in Istanbul cost 550 TRY (€20) monthly
Public Transport in Turkey
Turkey’s public transport network is extensive, with buses, metros, and ferries operating in major cities. Istanbul, in particular, boasts an efficient metro and tram system, while its iconic ferries provide scenic commutes across the Bosphorus. Intercity travel is affordable and convenient, with high-speed trains connecting major cities like Ankara and Istanbul.
For regional travel, domestic flights are inexpensive, and Turkey’s well-maintained roads make driving a popular option for exploring the country.
Eating in Turkey: Restaurants and Food Costs
Turkey’s culinary scene is a highlight of living in the country. From street food like simit (sesame bagels) and kebabs to refined dishes like hünkar beğendi (sultan’s delight), Turkish cuisine is both diverse and affordable.
Dining out is budget-friendly, with meals at local restaurants costing 200 to 400 TRY (€7–€15). Weekly groceries, including fresh produce from local markets, typically cost between 2,500 and 4,000 TRY (€90–€150).
Places to Go Running or Working Out
Parks and Outdoor Spaces
- Maçka Park (Istanbul): A popular spot for jogging and outdoor yoga.
- Kordonboyu (Izmir): Ideal for running along the Aegean coastline.
- Gençlik Parkı (Ankara): Offers shaded paths and fitness stations.
Gyms and Fitness Studios
Cities like Istanbul and Ankara have a variety of gyms, including Mars Athletic Club and MACFit, offering classes in yoga, pilates, and CrossFit.
Social Life and Networking
Turkey’s vibrant social scene includes tea gardens, rooftop bars, and cultural events. Expats can connect through groups like Internations Turkey or attend local meetups for hobbies like hiking, photography, and cooking.